Longevity: how long the scent remains detectable
Longevity is the length of time you can still smell the fragrance on skin or clothing. A scent may sit close to the skin later on and still be present.
Projection: how far the scent reaches
Projection describes how strongly a fragrance radiates around you at a given time. It is often strongest soon after application and then settles.
Sillage: the trail a fragrance leaves
Sillage is the scented trail noticed as you move through a space. A perfume can leave a noticeable trail without filling the room continuously.
Why performance changes from person to person
Temperature, spray count, application area, skin and clothing can all change how a fragrance behaves. One short test rarely tells the whole story.
A simple way to test performance
Use the same number of sprays in a normal day and check the scent after one hour, three hours and later instead of judging only the opening.